Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management

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Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity in developed countries. Current thinking about pathophysiology has shifted away from embolism toward a maternal immune response to the fetus. Two immunologic mechanisms have been studied to date. Anaphylaxis appears to be doubtful while the available evidence supports a role for complement activation....

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amniotic fluid embolism

although amniotic fluid embolism is a rare event, but it is a tragic event. this kind of embolism occurs in 1 per 20,000 to 30,000 births with 86% maternal mortality rate in the united states. amniotic fluid embolism is in charge of near 10-15% of all maternal deaths. this article reflects the experiences of a nurse midwife encountered with a maternal and neonatal death due to an amniotic fluid...

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Amniotic fluid embolism: pathophysiology and new strategies for management.

The registry program of amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) in Japan started in 2003. More than 400 hundred clinical diagnosed amniotic fluid embolism has been accumulated. Those data showed that there were two etiologies of AFE: the fetal materials create physical obstructions in the maternal microvessels in various organs, such as the lung; and (ii) the liquids cause an anaphylactoid reaction that ...

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Amniotic Fluid Embolism (afe): Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Therapy

The occurrence of the amniotic fluid embolism syndrome is a rare and often fatal obstetric complication [1]. The amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) was described in 1926 by Meyer [2] as reported by Clark et al. [3] but is was not until 1941 before it became recognized as a clinical entity after the publication by Steiner and Lushbaugh [4]. Classically, AFE is a sudden event characterized by acute re...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0002-9378

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.012